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Keeping Pests Out Of The Pantry


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Have you ever discovered tiny bugs creating a tunnel town in your flour or baking mix? Ever spotted bugs in a box of cereal, found dried up beetle bodies on top of the china hutch or watched a grain weevil pour out of a box of macaroni? If you answered yes, don't worry. You're not alone. No matter how tidy your kitchen is, sooner or later you're bound to run across some pests in your pantry.

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Common Pantry Pests

There are many different insects found in stored food products. Sometimes they arrive after we store food, and sometimes they arrive in it. Because these insects are able to reproduce year round, they can appear during any stage (egg, larva, pupa, adult) of their life cycle.

Some bugs prefer to feed on plant materials, while others prefer foods containing animal proteins. Here are some of the most commonly seen pantry pests:

  • Indian Meal Moths
  • Angoumois Grain Moth
  • Dermestid Beetles (Warehouse, Carpet, Hide & Larder Beetles)
  • Saw-toothed Grain Beetles
  • Cigarette & Drugstore Beetles
  • Red Flour Beetles
  • Granary, Rice, Bean & Corn Weevils
  • Merchant Beetles

Tips For Control

Despite strict manufacturing and sanitation practices, it's a fact of life that a certain amount of insects show up in the foods that we purchase. These foods include grains, seeds, dried fruits, cured meats, pet foods, sugar, spices and baking mixes. It can even include our macaroni and cheese (oh, the horror!). Obviously we can never completely prevent pests from arriving in our home via food from the grocery store, but there are things we can do to prevent them from setting up permanent residence in our pantries and cupboards.

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  • Clean up food spills (especially grains and pet foods) immediately.

  • Don't allow crumbs and food particles to accumulate. Vacuum your pantry periodically.

  • Wipe down pantry shelf paper (including underneath it). Don't use bleach, ammonia or other strong detergents in food storage areas-they won't affect the insects. Wiping down shelves with hot water and a mild detergent is sufficient.

  • Keep bird food and pet food in airtight plastic containers.

  • Do not purchase boxed foods if the carton appears to have been damaged in shipping. Inspect packages carefully and make sure bags and cartons are well sealed.

  • Frequently inspect food for possible infestations. Remove any infested foods from the pantry immediately.

  • Use older pantry foods first before opening new packages.
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  • Pantry insects can easily chew through plastic wrap, wax paper and cardboard. Remove pantry foods from their original containers and store them in glass or plastic containers with airtight seals.

  • Store flour and other cold foods in the refrigerator or freezer to keep bugs out.

  • Purchase only as much food as you will go through in a short time. Try to use cereal and grain products within two weeks of purchase.

  • Place foods in the oven (pet foods, dried peas and beans, for example) at 140º F for 1 hour to eliminate pests.

  • If pest problems continue, seek assistance from a licensed professional.

jars with dried foods
 

About The Author: Ellen Brown is our Green Living and Gardening Expert. Click here to ask Ellen a question! Ellen Brown is an environmental writer and photographer and the owner of Sustainable Media, an environmental media company that specializes in helping businesses and organizations promote eco-friendly products and services. Contact her on the web at http://www.sustainable-media.com

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By Grossed out!! (Guest Post)
February 27, 20070 found this helpful

I have this 'wormy thing' in my house! It crawls out of it's 'fuzzy shell' and moves on. It's tiny, but you can see the empty shells. I found one of the worms today cleaning in my daughters room.....they get in everything..not just food!! I have found that if I use a lot of bay leaves around, they will stay out.

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(I can see why, I don't even like the smell of them!) I have to keep all my packaged foods either in the refridgerator (which takes a lot of space) or in sealed tubs in the basement. Does anyone have any idea what these things are and a better way to get rid of them? Gross!!!

 
By kim (Guest Post)
February 27, 20070 found this helpful

I recently read if you put a bay leaf in your flour container the pests will not appear and it doesn't affect the flour's taste.

 
By Paula (Guest Post)
February 27, 20070 found this helpful

"Place foods in the oven (pet foods, dried peas and beans, for example) at 140º F for 1 hour to eliminate pests. "

WAAHHHH???? I don't think I would be eating any peas or beans that had been in an oven to kill bugs!

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What is the purpose of this? Am I missing something?

 
By Dee (Guest Post)
February 27, 20073 found this helpful

A great natural way to deter pests in the pantry, especially weevils is:
Mix whole black peppercorns,bay leaves,whole cloves together. Make a sachet by placing all (about 1 teaspoon) in a coffee filter, cut off the excess and tie it up with tape or string.Make several of these and place on each shelf behind boxes and bags of pasta etc... Every so often when you are in the pantry, crush it between your thumb and index fingers to release the essential oils. This is what the bugs hate. Bugs also hate herbs in the mint family: thyme, basil,oregano, also tea tree oil etc.....

 
By Pat (Guest Post)
February 28, 20070 found this helpful

Great ideas! Here in the arid desert SW, we don't have a huge problem with pantry pests but the one thing I do is put grain products into the freezer for a day to keep anything from developing; forgot a package of mac and cheese one time....ugh, gross!

 
By Jeanne (Guest Post)
March 11, 20070 found this helpful

I suffer from life threatening asthma which makes insect control a rather careful process for me. Sprays and other poisons are pretty much out. My exterminator uses something that has never affected me but he does not treat for moths or their larva. Partly due to living in Florida which is conducive to all sorts of insect life and partly due to buying bird seeds, squirrel foods and dog and cat kibble in bulk, I am constantly guarding against "pantry moths." I'm pretty successful with avoiding or at least containing them in food brought in, but being Florida, occasionally someone going in or out at night will let some of the nasty little things in the door since they evidently fly wild around here periodically. Of course they make a beeline for the pantry and for any other food storage shelves including the emergency [hurricane] supplies. I have not had much success with bay leaves or other spices but I have found that the moths tend to light on the ceiling and high on the walls.

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Their natural defence against the birds and lizards that normally prey on them is to drop when threatened. Using that habit against them, makes it easy to catch and kill them simply by filling a very tall plastic "beer bone" stein that I found at a thrift store with water laced with a few drops of dishsoap. I either lift the stein up agaist the celing trapping the moth within the circle of the rim and gently move the stein across the ceiling until the moth either becomes frightened or crowded by the rim. In either case it will drop into the soapy water and die. If the moth is on the wall rather than the ceiling I just scoot the edge of the rim up the wall toward them and they usually drop in. I know this must sound very tedious and it is. (I'm also not crazy about killing them individually rather than spreading an anonymous poison.) However this is the only method of controlling them that I have found that really works and does not afect my own ability to breathe.

 
September 13, 20150 found this helpful

I've used dry bay leaves in my kitchen cupboards for years & it works !
I take the leaves from the container & just throw them in whole.

 

Bronze Feedback Medal for All Time! 115 Feedbacks
September 2, 20210 found this helpful

I toss bay leaves on shelves also and cotton balls with mint extract on them. I also put dry goods in my freezer for 48 hours when I bring them home and some things I don't use often just leave in the freezer till I need them.

 
February 18, 20220 found this helpful

None of that has worked for us matter of fact can't use my oven as of yet. We have taken food out of our freezer to cook it and as it thaws out or cooking in the pan had some strange things come out of our meat.

 
March 3, 20220 found this helpful

Can anyone tell me how to get these carpet beetles out of our dirty clothes? Ive tried 140 degree water and laundry soap with out much results any recommendation?

 

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